SUPERFAMILY 1.73 HMM library and genome assignments server


Glutaminase/Asparaginase superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) [ 51349] (141)
  Mainly parallel beta sheets (beta-alpha-beta units)
Fold:   Glutaminase/Asparaginase [ 53773]
  consists of two non-similar alpha/beta domains, 3 layers (a/b/a) each
Domain 1 has mixed beta-sheet of 6 strands, order 213456, strand 6 is antiparallel to the rest; left-handed crossover connection between strands 4 and 5
Domain 2 has parallel beta-sheet of 4 strands, order 1234
Superfamily:   Glutaminase/Asparaginase [ 53774]
Families:   Glutaminase/Asparaginase [ 53775] (3)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (858) UniProt 15.0 PDB chains (SCOP 1.73)
Domains 1,243 1,355 15
Proteins 1,243 1,355 15


Functional annotation
General category Metabolism
Detailed category Amino acids metabolism and transport

Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies
InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR006034 SSF53774 Protein matches
Abstract Asparaginase, which is found in various plant, animal and bacterial cells, catalyses the deamination of asparagine to yield aspartic acid and an ammonium ion, resulting in a depletion of free circulatory asparagine in plasma [PubMed3026924]. The enzyme is effective in the treatment of human malignant lymphomas, which have a diminished capacity to produce asparagine synthetase: in order to survive, such cells absorb asparagine from blood plasma [PubMed2407723, PubMed3379033] - if Asn levels have been depleted by injection of asparaginase, the lymphoma cells die. Glutaminase, a similar enzyme, catalyses the deaminination of glutamine to glutamic acid and an ammonium ion [PubMed2407723]. Both enzymes are homotetramers [PubMed3026924]: two threonine residues in the N-terminal half of the proteins are involved in the catalytic activity.

InterPro database

PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

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Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 7 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a Glutaminase/Asparaginase domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 7 hidden Markov models representing the Glutaminase/Asparaginase superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Internal database links ]